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A.7.9ISO 27001:2022 Annex A

Security of assets off-premises

ISO/IEC 27002:2022 attributes

Control type
Preventive
Security properties
Confidentiality · Integrity · Availability
Cybersecurity concept
Protect
Operational capability
Asset management · Physical security
Security domain
Protection

Attribute tags as published in ISO/IEC 27002:2022, compiled from public listings — confirm against your licensed copy.

Plain-language summary

Protecting laptops, phones, media, documents and other assets once they leave your sites — taken home, carried on business trips, left at a customer, sent for repair — with authorisation, tracking and handling rules suited to the risks outside your walls.

What the clause is really asking

Assets outside your premises face theft, loss, damage and inspection that the office does not, and this control asks you to protect them. That includes devices used by remote workers, equipment taken to customer or supplier sites, devices and media in transit, and assets sent out for repair or stored offsite. Typical measures: authorising removal of equipment where the risk warrants it; keeping a record of who has what and where; not leaving devices unattended in public places or vehicles; following manufacturers' guidance on physical protection; encrypting devices and media; and procedures for loss or theft, including legal requirements when crossing borders. The misunderstanding is that the asset register covers it; auditors want to know what happens once an asset leaves the building. In South Africa theft from vehicles and smash-and-grab are common, so the rule never to leave a laptop visible in a car, and to put it in the boot before setting off rather than on arrival, is worth writing down. Equipment held at an outsourced site, such as a tooling supplier, counts too.

What auditors look for

Auditors ask for the rules for taking assets off-site and the record of who holds which mobile assets. They sample assets from the register and ask to see them or proof of where they are. They ask for the encryption status of laptops and removable media. They review lost and stolen device reports and trace one through remote wipe, police case number, POPIA assessment and replacement. They ask how equipment sent for repair is tracked and whether data is removed first. The hard question: how many laptops did you lose last year, and were they all encrypted?

Typical evidence

Off-premises rules within the remote working or acceptable use policy; asset register showing assigned user and location; removal authorisations where required; encryption compliance reports; loss and theft reports with remote wipe and response records; log of equipment sent for repair or stored offsite; travel security guidance for staff.

How to comply — recommendations

Put a short section on assets off-premises into the acceptable use or remote working policy: keep devices with you or locked away, never visible in a car, report a loss within the hour. Make sure every laptop and phone is assigned to a named user in the asset register and is encrypted and remotely wipeable. Keep a simple log for equipment taken to customer sites or sent for repair, with data removed or encrypted before it goes. Brief travelling staff, especially before international trips. Review loss reports quarterly and look for patterns.

Common nonconformities

Laptops not encrypted; no record of who holds mobile devices; lost devices not reported or not wiped; equipment sent for repair with data intact and no tracking; staff leaving devices in vehicles; no rules for assets at customer or supplier sites; removal of equipment from site uncontrolled.

Related clauses

ISO/IEC 27002:2022 7.9 (guidance); ISO 27001 8.1; Annex A 5.9 (asset inventory), 5.11 (return of assets), 6.7 (remote working), 7.10, 8.1 (user endpoint devices), 8.24 (cryptography); POPIA s19, s22; NIST CSF 2.0 ID.AM (asset management), PR.DS (data security).

Resources for this clause

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