PublishedISO 9001:2026 published 16 Sept 2026 · 2015 certificates must transition by 30 Sept 2029What changed →
Internal Auditor course (ISO 19011:2026):free until 31 Oct · then $59 for three monthsStart free now →
← All free tools

Free tool · Continuous improvement · Beta

Value stream mapping, guided from current state to future state

Draw today's value stream with the standard symbols — takt, the lead-time ladder and flow efficiency work themselves out — then let the Value Stream Builder walk you, one lean question at a time, to an improved future state and an action plan.

No sign-up, nothing to install. Already started? Open your maps.

CURRENT STATE90/60/30-day forecastDaily call-offs6-week forecastFortnightly orderWeekly scheduleWeekly scheduleWeekly scheduleDaily ship scheduleSupervisor sequences coloursSteel servicecentreSheet steelEvery 2 weeksOEM assembly plant12 000 pcs/month600 pcs/dayTakt 90 sPack 20 pcs2 shiftsProduction controlMRPEvery 2 weeksDailyI9 000 pcsSheet steel9 000 pcs = 15 days of customer demandI2 400 pcsCut blanks2 400 pcs = 4 days of customer demandI1 800 pcs1 800 pcs = 3 days of customer demandI3 000 pcsWaiting for paint3 000 pcs = 5 days of customer demandI2 700 pcs2 700 pcs = 4.5 days of customer demandI3 600 pcsFinished goods3 600 pcs = 6 days of customer demandLaser cutting1SharedLoad43% of taktEffective C/T 39 s (C/T ÷ uptime ÷ yield) against takt 90 sC/T35 sC/O30 minUptime90%FPY99.5%Batch1 200 pcsPress brake1Load86% of taktEffective C/T 78 s (C/T ÷ uptime ÷ yield) against takt 90 sC/T70 sC/O12 minUptime92%FPY98%Batch600 pcsWelding1Load109% of taktEffective C/T 98 s (C/T ÷ uptime ÷ yield) against takt 90 sC/T80 sC/O10 minUptime85%FPY96%Batch600 pcsPowder coating2SharedLoad22% of taktEffective C/T 20 s (C/T ÷ uptime ÷ yield) against takt 90 sC/T15 sC/O60 minUptime80%FPY93%Batch2 000 pcsAssembly & pack1Load74% of taktEffective C/T 66 s (C/T ÷ uptime ÷ yield) against takt 90 sC/T65 sC/O5 minUptime99%FPY99%Batch—15 days35 s4 days70 s3 days80 s5 days15 s4.5 days65 s6 daysWAITING (STOCK)PROCESSING (VALUE-ADDED)Lead time37.5 daysProcessing265 sFlow eff.0.013%Q7% reworkExpediting: hot listevery morning
Close-up of the worked example's current state: 37.5 days of lead time for 265 seconds of processing.

How it works

  1. 1

    Map the current state

    A short guided setup asks for customer demand, your process steps and what you measured on the floor. The map, the timeline and the totals draw themselves; click anything to refine it.

  2. 2

    Improve, one question at a time

    The guide takes you through 9 future-state decisions in the order lean practitioners use. Each one shows what your map says, recommends an answer and redraws the future state as you choose.

  3. 3

    Compare, then act

    See lead time, stock and flow before and after, print the report, and give every kaizen burst an owner and a date.

The worked example, run through the guide

From 37.5 days to 8 days

An invented steel-bracket family with five processes, two of them shared batch processes and one that cannot keep up with takt. Accepting the guide's recommendations gives a cell of press brake and welding, kanban supermarkets after the shared processes, one pacemaker with a levelled schedule — and these numbers:

Lead time
8 days
from 37.5 days (−79%)
Stock
4 800 pcs
from 22 500 (−79%)
Working capital freed
R3.19 million
at R180 a unit
Flow efficiency
0.06%
from 0.013%
FUTURE STATEExample — steel bracket family90/60/30-day forecastDaily call-offs6-week forecastKanban call-offOXOXPitch 30 minSteel servicecentreSheet steelTwice weeklyOEM assembly plant12 000 pcs/month600 pcs/dayTakt 90 sPack 20 pcs2 shiftsProduction controlMRPTwice weeklyDaily1 800 pcsSheet steel1 800 pcs = 3 days of customer demand900 pcsCut blanks900 pcs = 1.5 days of customer demandFIFOmax 300 pcsWaiting for paint900 pcs900 pcs = 1.5 days of customer demand900 pcsFinished goods900 pcs = 1.5 days of customer demandLaser cutting1SharedLoad43% of taktEffective C/T 39 s (C/T ÷ uptime ÷ yield) against takt 90 sC/T35 sC/O30 minUptime90%FPY99.5%Batch1 200 pcsPress brake + Welding2CellLoad97% of taktEffective C/T 87 s (C/T ÷ uptime ÷ yield) against takt 90 sC/T74 sC/O12 minUptime87.4%FPY97%Work144 sPowder coating2SharedLoad18% of taktEffective C/T 16 s (C/T ÷ uptime ÷ yield) against takt 90 sC/T15 sC/O60 minUptime95%FPY99%Batch2 000 pcsPACEMAKERAssembly & pack1Load74% of taktEffective C/T 66 s (C/T ÷ uptime ÷ yield) against takt 90 sC/T65 sC/O5 minUptime99%FPY99%Batch—3 days35 s1.5 days144 s0.5 days15 s1.5 days65 s1.5 daysWAITING (STOCK)PROCESSING (VALUE-ADDED)Lead time8 daysProcessing259 sFlow eff.0.06%Flow cellC/T 80→74 sTPM 85→95%Yield 96→99%TPM 80→95%Yield 93→99%Level the mixTwice weekly deliveries
The future state the guide draws: supermarkets and kanban loops, a FIFO lane, one pacemaker fed from a load-leveling box, and a kaizen burst wherever a process has to improve. Every name and number in the example is invented.
Open the example and run the guide yourself →

Built for the people who actually run the improvement

Diagram tools give you the shapes and leave the lean thinking — and the arithmetic — to you. Specialist VSM software does the arithmetic but costs thousands and assumes you already know the method. The Value Stream Builder does both, and teaches as it goes.

  • The standard symbols, drawn for you

    Process boxes, data boxes, inventory triangles, push arrows, supermarkets, FIFO lanes, kanban, load leveling and kaizen bursts — laid out the way Learning to See taught a generation of lean practitioners. You enter data; the map draws itself.

  • The numbers work themselves out

    Takt time, days of stock, the lead-time ladder, processing time and flow efficiency update as you type. Every process shows its effective cycle time against takt, so the bottleneck is obvious.

  • A guide, not a blank canvas

    Nine steps through the classic future-state questions — takt, finished goods, flow, pull, pacemaker, levelling, supplier and kaizen — each with a recommendation worked out from your own numbers and the reason for it.

  • Before and after, in days and rand

    Lead time, stock, working capital, operators, schedule points and first-pass yield, current against future, on one page you can print for the management meeting.

  • Kaizen bursts become an action plan

    Every improvement the future state needs becomes an action with an owner, a due date and a status — the part most value stream maps never get.

  • Private, and no sign-up

    Maps are saved in your own browser. Share a map as a link or a file; nothing is uploaded to us. Works on a laptop at the gemba or a phone in the meeting room.

The future-state questions the guide walks you through

  1. 1 · Takt time

    What pace does the customer set?

  2. 2 · Finished goods

    Build to a finished-goods supermarket, or straight to shipping?

  3. 3 · Continuous flow

    Where can work flow one piece at a time?

  4. 4 · Pull

    Where flow stops, how will each process know what to make?

  5. 5 · Pacemaker

    Which one process will receive the customer schedule?

  6. 6 · Level the mix

    How often will you make every part?

  7. 7 · Level the volume

    What increment of work will you release at the pacemaker?

  8. 8 · Supplier

    How will raw material arrive?

  9. 9 · Process improvements

    What has to improve to make this future state work?

Value stream mapping symbols, explained

The builder uses the symbol set popularised by Mike Rother and John Shook's Learning to See — the one taught on virtually every lean course — plus the quality-problem flag common in software libraries. Here is what each one means.

Material flow

  • Customer / supplierA company outside the plant. The customer sits top right, the supplier top left, each with a data box underneath.
  • ProcessOne area where material flows without stopping. A new box starts wherever the flow stops and stock builds up.
  • Shared processA process other product families also use — a paint line, a big press. Not all of its time is yours.
  • Data boxUnder each process: cycle time (C/T), changeover (C/O), uptime, first-pass yield (FPY) and batch size.
  • WorkcellSeveral processes joined into one cell that makes one piece at a time — continuous flow.
  • InventoryStock waiting between steps. Count it on the floor, then turn it into days of customer demand.
  • Truck shipmentDeliveries in from the supplier and out to the customer, marked with how often they run.
  • Push arrowMaterial made to a schedule and pushed to the next step whether it needs it or not.
  • Shipment arrowRaw material arriving from the supplier, and finished goods leaving for the customer.
  • SupermarketA small, controlled stock. The process that feeds it makes only what was taken out. Open on the supplying side.
  • Withdrawal (pull)The downstream process takes exactly what it needs from the supermarket, when it needs it.
  • FIFO laneFirst in, first out, with a fixed maximum. When the lane is full the process feeding it stops.
  • Buffer / safety stockStock kept against swings in customer demand (buffer) or against internal problems (safety stock).

Information flow

  • Manual informationPrinted schedules, phone calls, a list on the whiteboard. Label what it is and how often.
  • Electronic informationEDI, email, MRP and ERP messages — the zig-zag marks it as electronic.
  • Production controlWhere the schedules are made — MRP, ERP or a planner with a spreadsheet.
  • Production kanbanA card that tells a process to make a set quantity. It travels from the supermarket back to the supplying process.
  • Withdrawal kanbanA hatched card that authorises moving parts from the supermarket to the process that uses them.
  • Signal kanbanAn upside-down triangle that triggers a whole batch when stock falls to a reorder point. Used where changeovers still force batches.
  • Kanban postWhere kanban cards are collected before they are taken on.
  • Kanban arriving in batchesCards that pile up and travel together instead of one at a time.
  • Sequenced-pull ballMake exactly the next item called for, straight away — pull without a supermarket.
  • Load leveling (heijunka)Spreads the product mix and the volume evenly over the day at the pacemaker, one pitch at a time.
  • Go-see schedulingSomeone walks the floor, looks at the stock and adjusts the schedule by eye.
  • Verbal / phoneInformation passed on by word of mouth.

General

  • Kaizen burstAn improvement the future state needs. In the builder each one becomes an action with an owner and a date.
  • OperatorA person, seen from above. The number beside it is the headcount.
  • Quality problemWhere scrap or rework happens (a common addition to the original set).
  • PacemakerThe one process that receives the customer schedule. Everything after it flows first in, first out.
  • Timeline (lead-time ladder)Upper steps: days waiting in stock. Lower steps: seconds of processing. Totals at the right-hand end.

Questions

What is a value stream map?

A one-page picture of how one product family moves from raw material to the customer: every process with its data, the stock waiting between them, how information and schedules flow, and a timeline that compares the total lead time with the few minutes of real processing time. The current-state map shows how it works today; the future-state map shows how it should work after lean improvements.

Which symbols does a value stream map use?

The standard set popularised by Rother and Shook's Learning to See: process boxes with data boxes, inventory triangles, push arrows, supermarkets with withdrawal arrows, FIFO lanes, trucks, manual and electronic information arrows, kanban cards, the load-leveling box, go-see glasses, kaizen bursts and the lead-time ladder. The builder draws all of them for you, and the legend explains each one.

How do you calculate takt time?

Takt time = available working time per day ÷ customer demand per day. Two 8-hour shifts with 30 minutes of breaks each give 54 000 seconds; at 600 units a day, takt is 90 seconds. Planned breaks come off the available time; breakdowns and changeovers do not — they are what the processes must absorb.

How is lead time calculated on a value stream map?

Each stock point is turned into days by dividing the quantity by the daily customer demand — 3 000 pieces at 600 a day is 5 days. The lead time is all those days added together, plus the processing time. The processing (value-added) time is the sum of the cycle times along the bottom of the ladder.

What is a future-state value stream map?

The map of how the value stream should run once lean principles are applied: producing to takt, continuous flow where possible, supermarket or FIFO pull where not, one scheduling point (the pacemaker), a levelled mix and volume, and the process improvements needed to make it work. The builder walks you through each of those decisions and draws the future state as you choose.

Is the Value Stream Builder free? Do I need to sign up?

It is free, with no sign-up, during the launch beta — every feature is unlocked. Exports carry a small 'Made with Qlause' line unless you switch it off.

Where are my maps stored?

In your own browser, on your own device. Nothing is uploaded. Download a map file (.json) to keep a copy, move it to another computer or send it to a colleague, or copy a share link — the whole map travels inside the link.

Can I map an office or service process?

Yes, with a little translation: use the process time for cycle time, count the work waiting (files, requests, tickets) as stock, and set first-pass yield to how often work arrives complete and accurate. The builder is designed for manufacturing value streams first.

New to lean? Start with the free CI Academy

Short narrated modules on lean, the eight wastes, 6S, quality at the source and standard work — each with a quiz, a worksheet and a team talk. They are the vocabulary the improvement guide uses.

Go to the CI Academy →

Ready to map your value stream?

Walk the floor, time each process and count the stock — then give the guided setup ten minutes.

Learning to See is a workbook by Mike Rother and John Shook published by the Lean Enterprise Institute; Qlause is not affiliated with either. The builder's calculations follow standard practice (takt from available time, stock converted to days of customer demand, flow efficiency on working time) and are planning estimates, not a substitute for watching the process.

Turning the map into results

Mapping a value stream and not sure what to fix first?

Stuck between a current-state map and a future state that actually happens on the floor — too much stock, a bottleneck nobody owns, a kanban loop that never stuck? Tell us what you're seeing. We'll look at it and suggest a practical next step, or connect you with people we trust who can help.

Email hello@qlause.app

No sales pitch, no obligation — we read every message.