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A.7.7ISO 27001:2022 Annex A

Clear desk and clear screen

ISO/IEC 27002:2022 attributes

Control type
Preventive
Security properties
Confidentiality
Cybersecurity concept
Protect
Operational capability
Physical security
Security domain
Protection

Attribute tags as published in ISO/IEC 27002:2022, compiled from public listings — confirm against your licensed copy.

Plain-language summary

Setting and enforcing rules that stop papers, removable media and unlocked screens from exposing information when nobody is watching — desks cleared, documents locked away, printouts collected and screens locked whenever people step away.

What the clause is really asking

Much information leaks without any hacking: a printout left on the copier, a payroll sheet on a desk overnight, an unlocked laptop in the canteen. This control asks you to set rules for what may be left out on desks — paper and removable media — and for leaving screens unlocked, and then to check that people follow them. A topic-specific policy is the usual anchor, covering locking sensitive papers and media away when not in use, especially after hours; locking screens when leaving, with an automatic lock as backstop; collecting printouts at once or using secure print; wiping whiteboards and flip charts; and clearing meeting rooms. The misunderstanding is that this is a tidiness rule; it follows information classification, so strictness can rise with sensitivity. In plants, look at the quality and production offices where customer complaints, drawings and personnel data sit beside shop-floor traffic, and at shared shop-floor terminals where a locked screen would stop production, so access has to be controlled another way.

What auditors look for

Auditors do an unannounced walk-round, usually early morning or after hours, looking at desks, printers, whiteboards, meeting rooms and unlocked screens, and noting what they find. They ask for the policy and the automatic screen-lock setting in the device management or group policy configuration. They ask whether secure print is used and look in printer output trays. They ask for your own clear desk inspection records and what was done about repeat failures. The hard question: what did your last clear desk check find, and what changed afterwards?

Typical evidence

Clear desk and clear screen policy; central automatic screen-lock configuration; secure print or follow-me printing settings; lockable storage provided where sensitive paper is handled; clear desk inspection checklists and scores; follow-up of repeat failures; awareness material; access arrangements for shared shop-floor terminals.

How to comply — recommendations

Write a one-page policy that ties strictness to your classification scheme. Enforce screen lock centrally after a few minutes of inactivity and teach the lock-screen shortcut. Turn on secure print for multifunction printers. Provide lockable drawers or cabinets wherever sensitive paper is handled. Run a monthly walk-round with a simple checklist, leave a friendly card on desks that fail, and report the score by department. On the shop floor, review shared terminals and give them role-based, least-privilege access and short session timeouts where a screen lock would stop the line.

Common nonconformities

No clear desk or clear screen policy; confidential documents left on desks or printers overnight; screens left unlocked with no automatic lock configured; whiteboards with sensitive data left visible; no lockable storage provided; inspections never performed or results not acted on; shared shop-floor terminals left logged in with a privileged account.

Related clauses

ISO/IEC 27002:2022 7.7 (guidance); ISO 27001 7.3, 9.1; Annex A 5.10 (acceptable use), 5.12 (classification), 7.3, 7.10 (storage media), 8.1 (user endpoint devices); POPIA s19; NIST CSF 2.0 PR.DS (data security), PR.AA (identity management and access control).

Resources for this clause

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